ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF DUST POLLUTION IN ATMOSPHERIC AIR FROM QUARRY MINING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34185/1991-7848.itmm.2026.01.054Keywords:
dust pollution, quarry operations, PM2.5, PM10, air pollution, emissions, dynamicsAbstract
The paper analyzes the dynamics of emissions of suspended particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 generated by quarry operations. Based on statistical data, the structure and temporal variation of air pollution in 2020–2023 are investigated. It is established that particulate matter is the dominant component of emissions, with PM10 accounting for the largest share. The results reveal a non-uniform trend with peak emission levels in 2021 followed by a significant decrease in 2022–2023. The influence of technological processes, meteorological conditions, and production organization on dust formation is substantiated. Particular attention is given to fine particles PM2.5, which pose increased health risks due to their ability to remain in the atmosphere for long periods and to be transported over considerable distances. The obtained results can be applied for pollution forecasting and for the development of effective environmental protection measures.
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